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Middle Eastern History: Biographies Abbas, Mahmoud Abbasid Abd al-Aziz ibn Saud Abd al-Malik Abdubakar Tafawa Balewa, Alhaji Sir Abdullah ibn Abdul Aziz Abdullah II Abdullah I Abu al-Abbas as-Saffah Abu Bakr Ali Allawi, Ayad Antara Arafat, Yasir Assad, Bashar al- Assad, Hafez al- Bakr, Ahmad Hasan al- Barmakids Barmecides Bell, Gertrude Margaret Lowthian bin Laden, Osama Buyid Chamoun, Camille Fahd ibn Abdul Aziz Faisal I Faisal ibn Abd al-Aziz ibn Saud Faisal II Feisal Gemayel Hafez, Amin al- Hariri, Rafik Harun ar-Rashid Hélou, Charles Husayn ibn Ali Hussein I Hussein, Saddam Husseini, Amin al- Ibn Batuta Ibn Saud Ibrahim Pasha Jaafari, Ibrahim al- Jaber al-Ahmad al-Sabah Kassem, Abdul Karim Khalid ibn Abd al-Aziz al-Saud Lawrence of Arabia Lawrence, T. E. Malik, Charles Habib Maliki, Nuri Kamal al- Malikshah Mamun, al- Mansur, al- Marwan II Moawiyah Muawiya Nur ad-Din Omar Osama bin Laden Osman I Osman Philby, Harry St. John Bridger Sadr, Moktada al- Sarkis, Elias Saud, Ibn Saud Stanhope, Lady Hester Lucy Talabani, Jalal Timurids Umar Umayyad Usama bin Laden Zarqawi, Abu Musab al- Zawahiri, Ayman al-

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